What is Spatial Analysis and Why Use It?

Smart Suite is a collection of innovative programs designed to reexamine all aspects of the criminal justice system. Its goal is to identify what works in reducing crime and recidivism, ultimately making our communities safer. By integrating more scientific approaches, Smart Suite incorporates evidence-based practices to improve performance, increase effectiveness, and manage costs. 

At the core of this approach are partnerships between practitioners and researchers, who use data, evidence, and innovation to develop efficient and impactful strategies. By applying the scientific method to criminal justice entities, we can better understand crime challenges and prioritize resources where they are needed most. 

This process often involves enhancing data collection and analysis. A key component of this analysis is the use of spatial analysis to gain a more comprehensive understanding of criminal activity, allowing for the development of targeted, effective responses. 

Research shows that a small group of individuals and locations account for a disproportionate amount of crime and violence. By examining these issues through a spatial lens, we can explore concentrations of criminal activity and deploy resources more strategically to address problem areas and the individuals responsible. 

This video will offer a high-level overview of Geographic information systems (GIS), the types of data that can be analyzed through spatial methods, and real-world examples of how these tools are applied in criminal justice settings. 

Speakers:

Allison Rojek

Allison Rojek is an instructor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Michigan State University and the assistant director of Online Degree Programs. She received her Master of Arts in criminology and criminal justice from the University of Missouri at St. Louis in 2006 and is a former crime/intelligence analyst with the Richland County Sheriff’s Department in South Carolina. Her undergraduate teaching areas include analyzing homicide, criminological theory, and violent crime reduction, and she teaches crime analysis in Michigan State University’s Master of Science in Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysis Program. She has worked with law enforcement agencies across the country since 2005 on violent crime reduction programs as well as other grant-funded research to inform criminal justice policy. She has used her experience as an analyst, instructor, and consultant to create training modules for Project Safe Neighborhoods and SmartSuite on spatial analysis, crime mapping, and the role of crime analysis in crime prevention and reduction. Ms. Rojek also serves as a member of a Cold Case Homicide Review Team, which is a collaboration between Michigan State University and the Michigan State Police to reduce the backlog of cold case homicides in the state of Michigan.